Finding fault with the forty

Why is the 40 yard dash still the fundamental speed test in football?

Many writers have pointed out — most recently in ESPN The Magazine’s February issue — that running in a straight line for a longer distance than players typically cover in a single play is not an accurate measure of football speed.

The ESPN magazine article, Rush To Judgment, by Eddie Matz, breaks down the 40, both historically and stage by stage.  Paul Brown was probably the first to use the dash when he was coaching the Cleveland Browns in the 1940s.  (Brown’s also credited with inventing film study, calling in plays from the sideline and sequestering players the night before games.)

The dash took a few years to catch on with other teams, but nowadays it’s such an important part of the evaluation process that a tenth of a second can be the difference between a scholarship (or a draft pick) and nothing.  So players spend months perfecting the run.

Turns out, speed can be taught.

In his 2006 book, The Draft, Pete Williams chronicled players’ efforts to shave their 40 times before the all-important NFL combine.  They learn all the tricks: hand and feet placement in the starting crouch, the optimum number of strides to take, how to put the maximum amount of force into the opening steps, and how to run through the tape as if the race was actually 45 yards long.  Accelerating through the finish is important because sprinters don’t reach top speed until about the 55-yard mark.

Jerry Rice is perhaps the best argument against the 40, as Stuart Mandel writes in Bowls, Polls and Tattered Souls.  Despite an outstanding college career, Rice’s perceived potential dropped after scouts discovered he couldn’t break 4.6 in the 40.

He therefore fell to the sixteenth pick — behind receivers Eddie Brown of Miami and Al Toon of Wisconsin — where he was selected by the San Francisco 49ers, for whom he would win four Super Bowls and establish himself as unquestionably the greatest receiver in NFL history.

So why is the 40 so widely used, when a better measure of football ability might be the 10- or 20-yard split?  Because it’s lengthy enough to hand time with fair accuracy.  Because its long use gives us a historical reference that helps us gauge players against each other.

And coaches cling to any tangible sign that a player can make it at the next level.  High school statistics are perhaps the best indicator that a player will perform well in college, but they’re not perfect, given variances in the quality of competition and teammates.  In a world of doubt, a stopwatch reading 4.42 is a comforting and concrete sight.

Posted in football books, player evaluation | Leave a comment

Lights out for Buzz Bissinger

I first read the book Friday Night Lights about 20 years ago, not long after it was published in 1990 (but long before it was turned into an OK movie and good TV series).  I was gripped by the story of small-town life and football in west Texas, partly because I’d grown up not far away and because it was the kind of writing I wanted to do.  In the preface of the book, a “thirtysomething” Buzz Bissinger tells how he moved his family to Odessa for a year to pursue a book idea that had been “rattling in my head since I was thirteen years old.”

So I was fascinated by Bissinger’s piece in Sports Illustrated this week about the impact of the book (and movie and TV series) on his life.  Turns out, he “barely watched the show” after the first season.

… after nearly 20 years I was Friday Night Lighted out. I had persuaded myself that no matter what else I did professionally, the writing of the book, and all that it begat, is what would be on my tombstone. It had become a prison, this feeling that I had become the nonfiction equivalent of the high school quarterback, the peak of my creative life buried in the past, back in 1988, when I began my research at age 33.

And that was exactly what I found most moving about the book — how the Permian Panthers, as young as they were, knew they were probably coming as close to greatness as they ever would.

Posted in football books | Leave a comment

Feldman: Self-fulfilling prophecies (in recruiting)

Bruce Feldman’s post about Notre Dame recruiting reiterates a point that I noted yesterday in my post about Stewart Mandel’s book, Bowls, Polls & Tattered Souls.

And that point is: Prominent teams land highly ranked recruiting classes in part because they are expected to pursue only top recruits.  Here’s Feldman’s quote (emphasis added by me):

And yes, I know the Irish always seem to do well in recruiting. One reason why is any time the Irish pursue a prospect, his stock tends to go up in the recruiting analysts’ eyes. And yes, I also know that Charlie Weis signed a bunch of supposed top-10 recruiting classes that didn’t really pan out.

Despite this graf, Feldman believes that ND will land a truly stellar class this year (and that Brian Kelly will prove to be a better talent-developer than Charlie Weis).

Feldman wrote Meat Market: Inside the Smash-Mouth World of College Football Recruiting, the book that gave me the idea of writing a book about Hargrave Military Academy.  I’ll review Meat Market soon.

Posted in football books, recruiting | Leave a comment

Mandel book: recruiting site users beware

Fifteen days until National Signing Day 2011 – as good a time as any to review the recruiting chapter in Bowls, Polls & Tattered Souls, Stewart Mandel’s 2007 book about college football’s numerous controversies.

As Mandel points out, recruiting is all about hope for the future, and a massive media industry has sprung up around this emotion.  Local newspapers used to print Signing Day stories “somewhere between an annual charity golf tournament and an area resident bowling a 300 game.”  Now, fans take off work on Signing Day (some even tailgate), and hundreds of thousands follow every potential commit’s moves on Rivals.com or Scout.com.

There’s simply no way to scientifically cull through thousands of high school players and accurately project their futures.  It’s hard enough for the Internet recruiting services to accurately report the news about players commits and decommits, so they rely on representatives who run the fan sites within their networks to interview the players and report their latest moves.  Needless to say, these are fans, not journalists, and problems arise.

Mandel makes some interesting points about the foolishness of basing a player’s potential on the number of stars attached to his name or pinning your hopes on the ranking of your team’s recruiting class.  For one thing, a player’s stock rises and falls in part according to which team is pursuing him.

For instance, say you’re a recruiting analyst, and say the Florida receivers coach tells you that the Gators are going after receivers X, Y, and Z.  Seeing that Florida pretty much has its pick of the litter when it comes to receivers, you  might reasonably conclude that the Gators’ staff feels that X, Y, and Z are among the very best in the country and therefore your own rankings should probably reflect that.  So you rank all three among the top 10 in the country, and come February, when the Gators wind up landing two of the three, it reflects well on their overall signing class.  In the meantime, however, Rutgers may have found a stud receiver of its own, receiver W, who’s just as good as X, Y, and Z.  But because he wasn’t on Florida’s board, he isn’t taken as seriously, and, in turn, Rutgers’s class doesn’t get the same kind of boost.

Mandel says the fans and recruiting services are solely focused on the future, so he takes time in the chapter to evaluate the past, namely an update on the most recent (at the time the book was published) class to have completed its college eligibility.  Mandel took SuperPrep’s top 25 prospects from the high school class of 2002 and divided them into three categories: “superstars,” “starters” and “busts.”  Mandel believes that four members of that group (including Vince Young) could be classified as superstars, 15 as starters, and six (including Marcus Vick) as busts. 

Given all the potential pitfalls that can derail a college football player’s career, that actually sounds like a decent record of prognostication to me.

Posted in football books, recruiting | Leave a comment

Tattered Souls in Pittsburgh

I’m about halfway through Bowls, Polls & Tattered Souls, Stewart Mandel’s book about the scandals and ridiculousness that plagued college football way back in 2007.

Bowls, Polls & Tattered SoulsThings haven’t changed much.

So far, Mandel has tackled subjects such as the BCS, polling, Heisman voting and the coaching carousel.  Each page drips with Mandel’s good-natured outrage. 

It’s not all that useful for my current book project (though an upcoming chapter does tackle recruiting issues), but Mandel does an excellent job of pulling together ire-inducing factoids and anecdotes.

And on page 99, I was stopped short by this description of Nebraska’s firing of then-coach Frank Solich after a 9-3 season.

…by then the school had hired a new athletic director, Steve Pederson, a forty-five-year-old Nebraska alum who had earned acclaim for overseeing the resurrection of Pittsburgh’s long-struggling football and basketball programs.  An oft-described egomaniac with ambitions of modernizing his alma mater much the same way he had Pitt, Pederson pulled the plug on Solich — despite his holding one of the highest active winning percentages (.753) in the country — following that year’s regular-season finale, citing the lopsided nature of two of that season’s three losses.

As a Pitt alum and season ticket holder (who now teaches at WVU), I felt a sense of foreboding and familiarity when I read this anecdote.  Pederson’s back in charge at Pitt, and seems to have weathered the disaster of a head coaching search he just completed.

Here’s hoping that Todd Graham doesn’t turn out to be Pitt’s Bill Callahan.

Posted in football books | Leave a comment

Forthcoming book: Inside RichRod’s Michigan

If John U. Bacon really had “unfettered access” to Michigan football for the last three years, his forthcoming book should be pretty good.

In this Wall Street Journal article (everyone’s first stop for sports news), Bacon describes how he immersed himself in the program to write Third and Long: Three Seasons with Rich Rodriguez and the Michigan Wolverines.  Bacon shadowed Denard Robinson for a day and worked out with Michigan’s strength coaches for six weeks.

Interesting excerpt from the WSJ story:

Looking at Michigan’s past three seasons, it’s not hard to divine dozens of management lessons. But none of them would resolve college football’s central conflict: It’s a billion-dollar business with revenue that can fund entire athletic departments and passions that can fuel endowment drives, but it’s all built on the backs of stressed-out coaches and amateur athletes.

Book’s out this fall.

Posted in football books | Leave a comment